Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Lithium remains a first-line treatment for bipolar affective disorder and acute maniac states.Lithium therapy is associated with a variety of side effects including thyroid dysfunction and hypercalcaemia. Hypercalcaemia and more rarely biochemical picture resembling primary hyperparathyroidism or familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia may develop. Recognition of this side effect is of vital importance as an increasing number of patients with b...

Background: Atypical antipsychotic agents are useful in treating patients with schizophrenia and other psychoses, but may cause hyperglycaemia. Hyperglycaemia is not dose dependent and is reversible on stopping the treatment.Occurrence of diabetes after atypical antipsychotic drug administration is of major concern as patients may not recognise their symptoms, and health workers may fail to reach an early diagnosis, with major implications for morbidity ...

Background: Metabolic surgery has been hailed as a potential new treatment (‘magic bullet’) for obese patients with type2 diabetes. Several studies have shown that metabolic surgery for morbid obese patients with type2 diabetes can lead to considerable weight loss and also has positive impact on the incidence of type2 diabetes, in some cases leading to elimination of the disease in up to 80% of patients. But metabolic surgery do not seem to induce similar ‘magic...

Background: Poor glycaemic control with erratic blood glucose levels manifesting as recurrent hyperglycaemia with unpredictable episodes of hypoglycaemia is problem still faced today in daily practice. The causes include poor compliance and failure of oral hypoglycaemic. Despite being on insulin (38% of type 2 diabetes patients who require insulin treatment after 10 years) and type 1 diabetes patients continue to have fluctuing glucose concentration. The poor glycaemic control...

Background: Lithium remains a first-line treatment for bipolar affective disorder and acute maniac state despite the introduction of newer and effective treatment. Lithium therapy is associated with a variety of side effects. Although thyroid dysfunction is the most widely recognised endocrine side effect, hypercalcaemia and more rarely a biochemical picture resembling primary hyperparathyroidism or familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia may develop. Recognition of this less co...

Background: Poor glycaemic control with erratic blood glucose levels manifesting as recurrent hyperglycaemia with unpredictable episodes of hypoglycaemia is problem still faced today in daily practice. The causes include poor compliance and failure of oral hypoglycaemic. Despite being on insulin (38% of type 2 diabetes patients who require insulin treatment after 10 years) and type 1 diabetes patients continue to have fluctuating glucose concentration. The poor glycaemic contr...